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Methotrexate: the chemotherapy experience. Medical memoir free online. Autobiographical experience of undergoing chemo for CNS lymphoma, that is, cancer of the brain and spinal cord. Everyone's cancer is different, and so too is everyone's experience of chemotherapy, but the good news, for this cancer patient, was that he experienced only a little vomiting, and that in only the first of his six cycles of chemotherapy with methotrexate. Methotrexate methatrexate METHOTREXATE: correct spelling is METHOTREXATE. |
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The Experience Chapter 30 of Cancer Patient by Hugh Cook Quick Summary: A little vomiting, but not too bad. |
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The author undergoes the first of six chemotherapy cycles. He is admitted to Auckland Hospital and spends seven days in a hospital bed, during which he loses track of time and misplaces two days. He survives physically, with very little in the way of nausea and vomiting, but collapses psychologically.
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I was disappointed to have been rejected for the clinical trial because I saw conventional treatment, chemotherapy followed by a standard dose of radiation, as having the greater danger of reducing me to the status of a witless vegetable. For me, the key point about the clinical trial was that it would have involved less radiation.
* * * Below are some samples of my experience from my first chemotherapy cycle. The journal entry starts at 3:04 a.m. -- I'm having a largely sleepless night in hospital. So there's nothing for it but to write, the books that I've brought with me having temporarily exhausted my interest. I was admitted on the 16th and the first entry starts in the small hours of the morning on the following day. At that time I had just one kind of intravenous fluid running into me, this being a mixture containing 0.15% potassium chloride and 0.9% sodium chloride. Later, at 0600, a second IV line was scheduled to go up, this one for sodium bicarbonate, or, in hospital slang, "soda bik". * * * 2005 February 17 Thursday. 0304. 1. Body: rested, bowels okay. 2. Mind: at ease. 3. Mood: relaxed. 4. Eating: normal. 5. Drinking: normal. Catherine and Alan dropped in briefly at about 1900 yesterday together with their son. I think they had just taken him to the Starship, the children's hospital, for some reason. I have been spending a quiet night with a drip running intravenous fluids into my body. Methotrexate scheduled for twelve noon today. Two other people are in the ward, both on morphine, one with a mouth full of herpes sores and (this data came to me from one of his loud-mouthed cellphone conversations) with painful boils erupting from parts of his body. Both of the other two people are asleep at this hour. Got some sleep tonight before I woke up and started writing this. I feel rested and sanguine about what is ahead. Starting from 1200, methotrexate will be used as a destructive drug. At some stage, folinic acid will be used as a switch-off drug to stop the destructive process. Malignant cells, it seems, do not have the enzyme required to utilize folinic acid, therefore they die. Another drug will be used at some stage. It's Vincristine. Also to be used at some stage, by lumbar puncture, but not today, is Ara-C. Dr. Porter canceled Tuesday's scheduled lumbar puncture for safety reasons, since pressure in the spine was up, and one thing I have to clarify is how it will be known that pressure levels are safe for me to have a lumbar puncture. I'm not going to submit to one until this is known. [Brave words, but thoughts of resistance evidently slipped my mind, because I have no recollection of making any protest when the hour for the lumbar puncture finally arrived. Also, I never did clarify how it was determined that the pressure in the spine was at a safe level. Or perhaps I did get this clarified and have simply done a data dump. Reviewing my journal notes, it's clear that a lot of things that happened failed to result in the formation of memory traces.] Overall, my experience here in the hematology ward is similar to my brain biopsy experience. I'm put in a situation where I realize that there are people in hospital who are a whole lot sicker than me, which makes me reevaluate myself as fundamentally healthy and improves my morale. A little trouble with the lure (the needle going in) earlier, so it got switched from left wrist to right. The drip unit plugs into mains electricity but can be unplugged and will run happily on batteries, so I am free to go forth adventuring if I so choose. I was offered a sleeping pill but declined. They don't seem to have any kind of curfew here: suit yourself when (or if) you sleep. Plan to read a little then maybe do some writing. Another IV line goes in at 0600. Maybe I'll sleep a little between breakfast and twelve noon, twelve noon being methotrexate hour. Have been given a mouth wash, sodium bicarbonate, and have been advised to use it to help keep my mouth clean. Mouth ulcers are a possible problem. In summary, then, with methotrexate hour gradually approaching, I feel calm, relaxed, unworried. Yesterday, Wednesday 16th, was hospital admission day. I brought in a 24-hour urine sample, had bloods taken, had a chest X-ray, started drip. Seem to remember having an ECG at some stage, but maybe that was on Monday. Anyway, I've made it through to today, Thursday, methotrexate day, my first taste of the poison. * * * 2005 February 17 Thursday. 0455. Met up with a nurse when I went out prospecting for vending machine junk food, and she had me sit down in the whanau room (where the TV is) and put in a new lure (needle) in the back of my left wrist, ready for a sodium bicarbonate IV scheduled to start at 0600, this being to tilt my pH in an alkaline direction in advance of the twelve noon methotrexate, which apparently is very acidic. Seems I will have to provide a urine sample at some stage so the pH can be checked. Plan: read, write, breakfast, sleep after breakfast. * * * 2005 February 17 Thursday. 0555. "This is your soda bik [sodium bicarbonate], all set up and ready to go." * * * 2005 February 17 Thursday. 0615. Soda bik line starts to sting a bit, feeling hot, so I complain. Nurse puts on a heat pack and arm settles: vein dilated by heat. Guy in bed to the left a bit distressed, and nurse goes off to get pain relief for him. A urine bottle is waiting for me in the toilet. I should pee into it so they can get a handle on how my kidneys are doing. The methotrexate can hit the kidneys hard, so kidney function becomes an issue. Not really in the mood to write. And drips [illegible squiggle -- chaotic handwriting precipitates a communications failure]. A little more pain now, again, from the soda bik lure in the left arm. Maybe get up every hour on the hour to urinate, see how I do with that. * * * 2005 February 17 Thursday. 0625. And soda bik pain has gone, the infusion now smooth and painless. The IV machine makes a shuffling grumbling sound, smooth, soothing, regular and relaxed. A high tech computerized machine with lots of buttons and some LED readouts. * * * 2005 February 17 Thursday. 0630. Soda bik lure into left arm a little painful, then pain eases off. * * * 2005 February 17 Thursday. 0633. Pain sharper. Pain settles. Nurse checks, says okay. I gather that with the soda bik a little bit of discomfort is within acceptable norms. * * * 2005 February 17 Thursday. 0700. First urine sample in bathroom. * * * 2005 February 17 Thursday. 0910. Nurse had me sit in a chair which functions as a pair of scales. Weight 69.1 kilograms. Pulse sixty. Blood pressure one hundred and thirty over seventy-five. Resolved to have no more snacks. Wait for lunch. My wife will be coming after lunch with food (fruit etc.). Left arm a little bit sore. Nurse will get another heat pack. The sodium bicarbonate may cause irritation. * * * 2005 February 17 Thursday. 1105. Guy on the other side of the room advises me to ask for some petroleum jelly for my lips, because the chemo dries them out. As it happens, petroleum jelly is something I've brought with me to hospital. The sodium bicarbonate line is just a little bit painful, a slightly hot nagging. Warning: chemo may further change my sense of taste, including the taste of water. Weakened on the junk food resolution and went out and got myself a packet of salsa chips (spicy potato chips) and some kind of quasi-healthy food bar with nuts and stuff. * * * 2005 February 17 Thursday. 1138. Menu for tomorrow's meal choices. I circle what I want and they bring it to me. * * * 2005 February 17 Thursday. 1155. Plan from now: put up drip, inject vincristine (that will only take a few seconds), put up methotrexate and run methotrexate for four hours, in conjunction with sodium bicarbonate. * * * 2005 February 17 Thursday. 1211. Methotrexate up and running, a big brown bag of stuff like dirty urine. Four hours. Sodium bicarbonate continues into my left arm. Switch off drug to be injected via the IV line at twelve noon tomorrow. Wash hands carefully for three to four days because methotrexate will be in your system - presumably any urine will contain methotrexate, and this stuff has to be treated as toxic. Report any side effects ASAP. Lunch has arrived! * * * 2005 February 17 Thursday. 1238. Lunch eaten, okay. So far, with the poison running into my body, everything feels normal. * * * The journal entries above give the flavor of the chemotherapy experience, the most notable aspect of which was the number of interruptions -- meals being delivered, blood pressure taken, temperature checked, and the nurse summoned every now and then to attend to some kind of problem with the computerized drip stand, which would complain from time to time that there was air in the line or that the line was occluded. The sodium bicarbonate drip which had been causing some pain to my left arm was eventually removed and relocated because the cannula had managed to rupture its way through the vein with the result that the soda bik was bleeding into the tissues of my left arm, causing puffiness. * * * As the journal entries above indicate, during the first chemotherapy cycle I was not exactly sleeping well. In fact, during that first chemo cycle, I got ground down by sleeplessness, pure and simple. I was being driven by the oral steroid dexamethasone, eight milligrams a day, which reduced my need to sleep and made it difficult for me to sleep, so I was functional (after a fashion) despite an insomnia which cut my hours of sleep to perhaps four, three, maybe on occasion only two hours a night. I refused offers of sleeping pills. I had drips pouring fluids into my body and I didn't trust my bladder to look after itself unattended. I wanted to be able to wake up any time I had to. In addition to the dexamethasone, my rest was degraded by nurse call bells, by the unrestrained use of cellphones by the other patients in my four-person room, by the beeping protests from my computerized drip stand any time anything went wrong (air in the line, for example) and by the interruptions for taking pulse, blood pressure and respiration, for measuring oxygen saturation, for drawing blood, for doling out medicines and so on. Mercifully, my vomiting was limited to a token effort, two or three plastic tubs filled by vomit, and I didn't have much nausea. I got off lightly. And, in the five subsequent chemo cycles, I was to experience no nausea and no vomiting at all. The hardest part to take was just being a patient, always the subject of concerned investigation. I realized later that the staff were a bit anxious because I was an unknown: nobody could tell in advance how I might react to chemotherapy. During later chemo cycles, when I had a bit of a track record, everyone was more relaxed, including me. Because I was immunologically compromised, anything suggesting fever was taken very seriously, to a point which annoyed me. I got a mystery beige rash over quite a bit of my body. At the time, nobody could figure out what the cause was. Herpes? Chicken pox? Tests came back negative. Later, it was decided that perhaps the beige rash was an allergic reaction to a drug called allopurinal, a drug given to help the body cope with the byproducts of the breakdown of tumors. This breakdown is greatest during one's first chemotherapy cycle, and I did not receive allopurinal during subsequent cycles. I also spiked a fever for no apparent cause. Blood tests were taken and I was sent for a chest X-ray. My blurred memory fails to tell me how many times I was sent to be X-rayed during that first chemo cycle: once or twice? Although I was keeping a diary, I lost track of the date. By the time it was Tuesday, I thought it was still Sunday. My sister, visiting, told me later that I looked like "an alien". I was collapsing intellectually, but had no insight into this collapse. I thought I was functioning just fine and was perhaps being a bit sly by conserving my energies rather than zealously interacting with the world. At times I would make a decision to do something -- drink some water, for example -- and would then lie in bed for ten minutes or more before being able to summon up the volitional power to move. I had brought in books to read and notebooks to write in, but didn't get much done. Eventually, discharge day came. My projected five-day cycle had stretched out to seven days because I had been kept in because of my fever. I was discharged with antibiotics to take just in case, though nobody knew what infectious agent might possibly be loose in my body. My father drove me home. I could not help but notice the variety of the world outside the hospital. Every single vehicle on the roads had a license plate, and every singe license plate was different. |
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The text on this page is part of the cancer memoir "Cancer Patient" which has been posted online. All the chapters of this book are on this website and can be read for free online. However, the text is copyright - all rights reserved. For permission to use this text or any portion of it contact Hugh Cook.
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This personal memoir of the writer's encounter with cancer (non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the large B-cell type) attempts to cleave to the truth. However, the text may contain information that is wrong, outdated, incomplete or otherwise misleading.
This memoir has been written in a time of illness by a cancer patient who, though he feels sharp enough, must admit to sometimes misinterpreting things, forgetting things, or, on occasion, quite simply not hearing things. This memoir is designed to communicate the writer's personal experience and is not intended as a source of medical information. Got a medical question? Ask your doctor. |
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